The concepts of state and government are fundamental to political science, yet they are often used interchangeably in everyday discourse. […]
What is the difference between the State and the Government? Read Post »
Operant conditioning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, first systematically studied by B.F. Skinner. It refers to a learning
What is Operant Conditioning? Read Post »
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate a previously neutral stimulus with a
Classical Conditioning: Explaining Pavlov’s Experiment Read Post »
Introduction Have you ever joined a community clean-up or voted in an election? In Pakistan, over 70% of young people
Types of Civic Engagement Read Post »
Introduction Did you know that in 2024, over 60% of young Pakistanis expressed a desire to participate in community decision-making?
Concepts of Civics, Citizenship and Civics Engagement Read Post »
Introduction Have you ever wondered why certain topics dominate your social media feed while others fade into silence? In 2023,
Public Discourse and Public Opinion: Shaping Societies in the Digital Age Read Post »
The concept of community goes beyond mere geographic boundaries. Communities can be defined based on shared interests, identities, or purposes.
What is Community? Read Post »
Definition of Community Engagement Community engagement refers to the process of working collaboratively with and through groups of people affiliated
What is Community Engagement? Read Post »
The digital divide is a growing global concern that refers to the unequal access to and use of information and
Digital Divides and Disparity Read Post »
Religiosity is a multifaceted concept that has been studied extensively in sociology, psychology, anthropology, and religious studies. It refers broadly
Understanding Religiosity and Dimensions of Religiosity Read Post »