Culture of Kashmir & Northern Areas (Gilgit-Baltistan)

This region is known for its mountains, lakes, and scenic beauty, but also for its cultural diversity. The people are peaceful, spiritual, and proud of their heritage.

Language:

  • Main languages: Kashmiri, Shina, Balti, Burushaski, Urdu

Religious and Cultural Practices:

  • Most people are Muslims (Sunnis, Shias, Ismailis).

  • Also have Hindus and Buddhists in some areas.

  • Spiritual values, peace, and tolerance are emphasized.

Foods of Kashmir & Northern Areas

Food here is influenced by Central Asian, Persian, and local traditions, often less spicy but rich in aroma.

Famous Dishes:

  1. Rogan Josh – Lamb curry with yogurt and Kashmiri spices.

  2. Gushtaba – Minced meatballs cooked in creamy yogurt gravy.

  3. Yakhni – Mild mutton curry made with yogurt and herbs.

  4. Modur Pulao – Sweet rice with nuts, saffron, and ghee.

  5. Harissa – Slow-cooked porridge of meat and wheat, eaten in winter.

  6. Kashmiri Dum Aloo – Potatoes in rich red gravy.

  7. Shab Deg – Meat cooked overnight with turnips and spices.

Sweets and Beverages:

  • Kashmiri Chai (Noon Chai) – Pink tea with milk, salt, and baking soda.

  • Qahwa – Green tea with cardamom and almonds.

Clothing:

  • Men wear Pheran (a long loose woolen robe), woolen caps.

  • Women wear embroidered Pherans, headscarves, and silver jewelry.

Art and Handicrafts:

  • Famous for Pashmina shawls, carpets, wood carving, and papier-mâché art.

Music and Dance:

  • Traditional music is soft and calming, with instruments like santoor and rabab.

  • Folk dances: Dumhal, Chakri.

Festivals:

  • Shandoor Polo Festival – Polo match played at the world’s highest polo ground.

  • Nowruz (Spring festival)

  • Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha

  • Local cultural festivals based on ethnic traditions.

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